r/personalfinance • u/IndexBot • 6d ago
Credit 30-Day Challenge #1: Get on top of your credit (January, 2025)
30-day challenges
We are pleased to announce that we're continuing our 30-day challenge series. The schedule spans the entire year so be sure to keep an eye out each month.
This month's 30-day challenge is to get on top of your credit. Here are some concrete steps you can take:
Check your free credit report
There are three major credit bureaus in the US: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. These companies each gather credit histories for individuals and sell that information to credit card companies, lenders, and other financial institutions.
You can go to https://www.annualcreditreport.com to get a credit report from each credit bureau once per year. It's often recommended to stagger your requests so you can get one every four months so you may only want to request one report at this time. You can use a calendar reminder to stay on top of this.
Now, your free credit report won't include your score and it also won't include credit monitoring, but you absolutely don't need to buy those from a credit bureau because there are free options. See below.
Note that the security questions will sometimes ask about intentionally false information (e.g. made-up loans), so "none of the above" may be the right answer. If you can't get past the security questions, you may have to write in to get your report. Also be aware that you don't have to pay for anything on the credit bureau sites. If you find yourself prompted for a credit card number, you might have clicked to sign up for something you might not need or want.
Also, if you have trouble with the web site, try temporarily disabling browser ad-blockers and privacy extensions.
See the Credit Reports Wiki for more information!
Sign up for free credit monitoring
You don't need to pay for credit monitoring. Some options:
A variety of companies such as Credit Karma and Mint offer free credit monitoring services. There's a longer list of options in our Wiki.
Many employers also offer free credit monitoring for their employees directly with a credit bureau. Check with your benefits department.
Finally, if you've been the victim of a data breach like Target or Anthem, those companies are providing free credit monitoring for anyone potentially affected.
After exploring your options, sign up with at least one of them. More information contained in the Credit Scoring Wiki.
Find out your credit score
A number of credit cards provide a free FICO score as a benefit of having their card. Here's a full list of options.
In addition, you can get your VantageScore from Credit Karma or Mint. VantageScore is used less often by creditors than FICO, but it's a usually a good estimate of your FICO score. Paying for your credit score is silly unless you're considering getting a major loan like a mortgage.
Get rid of pre-approved credit card junk mail
OptOutPrescreen.Com is the official consumer credit card reporting website to opt-out of offers of credit or insurance. It's an easy win to reduce junk mail and reduce the risk of identity theft (from someone stealing your mail). I recommend signing up unless you're in the process of building credit and actually want to receive pre-approved offers.
Are you looking to improve your credit?
Once you have a score over 740, most credit files are solid enough to qualify for prime rate lending. This means that any additional increase of your score will likely not get you better credit products.
If you are in a position where you'd like to improve your credit, here are two situations that often befall people when asking for help here:
- "I have no credit, and I am looking to get started."
- "I have bad credit, and I am looking to repair it."
What to do if you find information you don't recognize
Even though credit reporting is automated, mistakes can still occur. The most common errors can involve names and addresses. If your name is similar to a parent's name, there are also instances where a line of credit is reported on the wrong file.
The simplest course of action is to dispute the information with the bureaus. Here are direct links to initiate a dispute:
Finally, if you believe you've had your identity stolen, read and follow the steps in our Identity Theft Wiki.
If you're not in the United States
The PF wiki has many more countries covered. If you would like to add information for your country to the wiki, please message the moderation team.
Challenge success criteria
You've successfully completed this challenge once you've done 3 or more of the following things:
- Requested a free credit report via annualcreditreport.com
- Set a reminder to request a different credit report in 4 months
- Found out your credit score (either FICO or VantageScore)
- Signed up for free credit monitoring
- Opted out of pre-screened offers
- Initiated a credit dispute with one or more credit bureaus
If you're outside of the US, you've successfully completed this challenge once you've done the following things:
- Read up on whether there is a credit scoring system in your country and find out how it works (see the previous section and also try searching the internet).
- If it exists, find out how you can get information about your own report or score or whatever it's called, get that information if possible, and check it for accuracy.
- If there are items on there that you can try to fix, start doing so. For example: pay down debts, talk to the credit reporting agency about inaccurate items, etc.
r/personalfinance • u/IndexBot • 1d ago
Other Weekend Help and Victory Thread for the week of January 10, 2025
If you need help, please check the PF Wiki to see if your question might be answered there.
This thread is for personal finance questions, discussions, and sharing your success stories:
Please make a top-level comment if you want to ask a question! Also, please don't downvote "moronic" questions! If you have not received your answer within 24 hours, please feel free to start a discussion.
Make a top-level comment if you want to share something positive regarding your personal finances!
A big thank you to the many PFers who take time to answer other people's questions!
r/personalfinance • u/NaniDeKani • 15h ago
Other Help canceling a "lost subscription"
Obligatory im a dumbass.
Ok, so like 15+ years ago I created an Xbox Live account, set it up for auto renewal. Quit playing a few years later and ignored the annual auto.
Well, finally went to cancel it. Problem is, I know NOTHING of this account. I cant tell u the gamer tag, the email associated with it (i think I used an old work email that no longer exists, couldn't even tell u what it is or password).
So, ive tried calling Microsoft, but they cant do anything without the gamer tag or email/login info. I even asked if I give them my credit card number can they just find the account with that and cancel it, no....got with my bank and asked them to block the transactions, cant...so i literally can't do anything. Just have to live with losing $60 a year to nothing the rest of my life? Thanks for any input.
r/personalfinance • u/savvaspc • 2h ago
Budgeting How much money you spend from the potential you could invest?
Totally hypothetical scenario. Let's say you inherit 100K in some way. As cash, that would be enough for 5 years in your life. Or you could get a nice single-bedroom apartment with that amount. You also have a steady job that makes 20K a year.
The base idea would be to put all that 100K in an investment plan. In 10 years that money could be ~220K. If you don't touch it for 20 years, it could reach upwards of half a million with minimal risk. So that would be the easy answer.
But you're in your early 30s, you have a nice relationship and like to travel with your friends. You could keep your job and use this money to finance all your excursions. This could pay for 10+ month-long trips all over the earth, or fund your hobbies in the biggest way (10K would give me more bikes than I could ever want). For some people this could be a bigger investment than waiting 20 years. In your 50s it wouldn't be the same to do those activities.
How would one split those decisions? Keep X for now and invest 100-X. And after 5 years, when you'll have some gains, how much would you take out to spend? Only the amount you made, or less?
So, let's say I Invested 70K and 5 years later I have 100K. Should I spend 30K and invest back the other 70? Is that a sensible strategy? This way I would have 30K each 5 years and that sounds like a very generous amount for my hobbies.
r/personalfinance • u/Consistent-Hamster97 • 22h ago
Budgeting Spending 50% of my income to rent
Please help if anyone has been in this situation. I make 2570 per month, i dont have debt and the apartment I'm thinking of moving into is a 10min walk to work which saves me money instead of buying a bus pass. The rent is considered Low income housing? (Calgary Housing company) and its 1270 with utitlies included except wifi and tenant insurance. I honestly don't know what to do as I found a basement for $950 but it barely has any windows it appears to be illegal but yk i guess thats why it's 950. It's my first to be moving in my own apartment if I were to take it.. But yea please let me know if u have bene on the same boat. I do value my own space but having a financial burden isn't good either.
r/personalfinance • u/bobbydigital_ftw • 1d ago
Other I just got a letter from my mortgage saying I don't have to pay next month and my new due date is 3/1/25.
I haven't made any extra payments, just checked. My monthly payments did go down $200, so is this just a way for the mortgage have my payments bump back up next year?
r/personalfinance • u/clairvoiance • 8h ago
Other Received emails from Wells Fargo saying I'd opened accounts?
So I just got 4 emails telling me my Wells Fargo application had been approved, a "next steps for you application" email with a secure access code, a welcome email and finally an email saying my delivery preferences had been updated (listing 2 separate accounts). Whoever opened the account used a name similar to my first name.
I can't tell if my email was hacked, but I have 2FA on and don't see my account connected to any devices other than my own. I assume they were able to see the secure access code to finish their application though, unless they submitted it in one go or something.
I don't think it's a phishing scam as everything links to the Wells Fargo site, but I haven't clicked any of the links directly. I've tried resetting the password on their site to access the account since it's linked to my email, but can't do this without the username or a full account number.
What's going on here, and how should I proceed once I contact their fraud department? Could this also be some sort of error? The delivery preferences email said something like, "you're receiving this email because..." and listed several options, one of which was "your email address was invalid."
r/personalfinance • u/Mannequinmolester • 15h ago
Saving Mid 40s, how to balance starting an emergency fund vs starting to invest for retirement
Wife and I are mid 40s, 6 figure household income, $25k in credit card debt, no real savings to speak of, and only $100k in 401k. Not in a good spot financially but motivated to get back on track. Obviously the credit cards need to be paid off first due to the high interest rates, but I'm confused on where to put my money after those are paid.
How does one balance the need to create a 6 or 12 month emergency fund vs the need to get started immediately on Roth IRA and other investment vehicles?
Clearly a job loss or other catastrophy without the emergency fund would be devastating, but it also feels like further delaying serious contributions to investment accounts are killing any hopes at retirement. Is trying to do both half-assed at the same time a bad strategy?
r/personalfinance • u/stillaimless • 2h ago
Other Yet Another GenX seeking advice
46 years old. Expat living in Poland. I worked in US right after college for about 10 years before relocating to Europe. Net household income just over 100K USD. No debt of any kind. We own a house (3500 sq. feet on a 3 acre lot 10min from Warsaw). 50K USD in a 4% yield savings account (this in Polish zloty) - this is my emergency fund. About 60K USD (split between 40K in EUR and 20K in USD) sitting, idling and waiting to be invested. I also have a 401K (currently sitting at 200K USD) in US split between QCGRIX (35%), Nuveen Lifecycle Index 2040 (30%) and VWENX (35%). I also own an apartment in Warsaw (as a means of diversification) with a net worth of about 200K USD and additional land (close to 1.5 acres) in the vicinity of Warsaw. Our lifestyle does not match the income (or matches it perfectly - depending who you ask :) as we regularly save over 6K+USD a month. I'm also contributing to the polish equivalent of 401K but here I have accumulated about 25K USD.
So, where to invest the monthly surplus + the 60K outside of the emergency fund, especially considering that my 401K heavily exposes me on the US market?
r/personalfinance • u/joshuaclaassen • 16h ago
Investing What should I do with $5,500 inheritance?
My grandparents have been holding my inheritance from my great gma but I turn 25 in a few months and will be getting that $5,500 directly into my bank. Am wondering what the best way to use that money is? I have about 14k student loan debt that I’m paying down about $70/month. I have about 8k in auto loan debt on my car that I pay down $388/month, should be paid off in about a year and a half if I keep paying normal monthly payments. I don’t have any savings whatsoever (bad spending habits, which I’ve slowly been improving), I make about $2,200/month, and I live with my parents rent-free. That’s pretty much all my debt, I know $5,500 ain’t even that much, but it’s enough for me to want to make sure I use it the right way. I was thinking I could use it to pay down some debt, but other options are I could either put it in savings, or possibly invest it. Not sure what the priority should be, paying down debt, saving, or investing?
r/personalfinance • u/mousoudaikin • 2h ago
Housing Need urgent help resolving a lien from Washington ESD before my house closes!
Hi everyone, I’m in a stressful situation and could really use some advice.
I’m closing on a house on January 21st and planning to sign the documents on January 17th. However, the Washington Employment Security Department (ESD) has placed a lien on my property due to an overpayment determination from unemployment benefits that I received years ago. (I just found out about this Friday evening from the lender)
Here’s the backstory:
- I was discharged from the military and began receiving unemployment benefits in good faith.
- The ESD later denied my claim because I didn’t verify my identity in time. Unfortunately, I was temporarily out of the country and didn’t receive the request. This never showed up on my credit report and I never received correspondence from them about a court case.
- Now they’ve determined I owe $7,500 (over $14,000 after interest), and they’ve placed a lien on my property.
I’ve already filed an appeal, but the process takes time, and I need to resolve this ASAP to avoid delaying my house closing. My lender needs either the lien removed or proof that I’m actively resolving the debt.
I’m willing to:
- Make a partial payment upfront if I absolutely have to.
- Set up a repayment plan with ESD.
Does anyone have experience with:
- Getting ESD to release a lien temporarily or quickly?
- Working with escrow or lenders in a situation like this?
- Posting a lien bond or other creative solutions?
Any advice or tips would be greatly appreciated. Thank you so much!
r/personalfinance • u/Few_Orange1611 • 6h ago
Budgeting Emergency Fund Question
Hi everyone, throwaway account here
I (30M, single) have a question about my emergency fund, I currently have about $10k set aside in it trying to grow it a little more and my monthly expenses are around $3.5k in a HCOL area. I need outside insight on if I should grow it to the full 6 months or keep it closer to the 3 that I have.
I have a relatively stable job (healthcare) but it feels stressful and I feel psycholgically uncertain about it day to day and I'm trying to find a new job with better hours and less stress. After OT I can usually clear $100k a year but OT is plentiful because no one else seems to stick around long enough so so many shifts open up. I'd like to find a job that has less stress, lower turnover, even if its slightly less pay
I read on the subreddit that retirement assets shouldn't be used to supplement emergency fund (Makes sense). Though I do have around $70K in a taxable brokerage account (mostly in VOO).
My question I can't seem to ever figure out is should my emergency fund be closer to 3 months or 6 months?
I can never come to grips, I know it can sound pretty silly but I'd like some outside input, thanks!
Edit: I also currently max my Roth IRA and contribute 7% to max my employer match
Roth is about $50k and 401 is around $80k (mix of traditional and roth)
r/personalfinance • u/OdeTheRS3 • 6h ago
Retirement 401k matching question…
Can someone dumb this language down for me to understand this companies 401k matching contribution, possibly with an example?
“offers discretionary company matching contribution of 25% of the first 12% you contribute on an annual basis”
r/personalfinance • u/Altruistic_Break9571 • 20h ago
Investing How do I setup an HSA if my employer doesn't provide one?
I recently accepted a role at a company where if I took their health benefits, I would make north of $10,000 less. I am not sure why their insurance is so expensive, but I decided to go without it and purchase my own plan, and need to get one before open enrollment ends on the 15th of this month. Currently, I live with my family so my general costs are very low, just helping with things such as utilities and food and paying for my dental, phone, and car insurance, so I decided that if anything should happen, I can afford the deductible for my health insurance easily since I have saved up plenty from my last position, which is why I'm primarily trying to go down the HSA route. I have a few insurance options on marketplace that are HSA compatible but I need some advice on how to set it up since my employer doesn't have an HSA program. My understanding is that it will not be FICA exempt, but for the following year I can still receive some tax deductions via my HSA when they send out 1099-SA forms but I am still a bit confused on how to do this.
My main question is, since my employer won't fund an HSA account and I have to contribute to it myself, what would be the best way of setting up an HSA? I am aware I would need a HDHP plan which I could easily afford, but I am not sure of the steps needed to take in order to set this up so I can have some tax deductions and be able to invest with said HSA as well. Thank you for any help.
r/personalfinance • u/Tango12311 • 8h ago
Retirement How Do I Get Started with Investing and Roth IRAs at 18?
Hello everyone, I’m 18 years old, working a part-time job while attending college full-time. I’m a big saver and try to avoid unnecessary spending since I’m still living with my parents. Ever since I was younger, I’ve wanted to learn how to make better use of my money instead of just letting it sit in my bank account.
I’ve heard a lot about Roth IRAs and investing platforms like Charles Schwab and Robinhood from friends and family. I recently applied for a Charles Schwab account, but I’m not sure how to get started. I’d like to learn the basics of investing, understand how to navigate these platforms, and eventually develop a solid strategy for investing and setting up a Roth IRA.
If anyone has advice or resources to help me get started, I’d really appreciate it. Sorry if this is something that gets asked a lot!
r/personalfinance • u/stacyporter5 • 6h ago
Budgeting SCE bill has quadrupled since last year
I live in a 1 bed 1 bath 850 sq ft apartment alone. I work 40 hours a week. I am usually home the rest of the time. I have been living here for a year +. Last year, I paid $42 for electricity. This year, $238. I have checked my hourly electricity and it is now on average 0.8 kWh when it was previously around 0.4 kWh. This trend started in July and really boomed in November. I put in a dispute on my November bill ($244 or something similar) and they said everything was fine, no issues and would not discuss further. I have not changed ANYTHING since last year. I never turn on AC or heating. I’ve actually even unplugged all my electronics besides my Amazon Alexa, lights, stove, TV, and refrigerator in the entire house, especially when not in use. I bought a Kil-A-Watt to see what could possibly be consuming so much energy. Does this seem normal? Any thoughts? I am at a loss. I just turned off my TV today in hopes that that might be what’s consuming so much energy daily. I also switched to TOU (5-8 PM) now since most of my energy usage is 10-12 am watching TV and chilling in room. Pleaseeee help. SCE is not giving me any answers.
r/personalfinance • u/Noraliie • 46m ago
Employment Boss wants to start me off as a 1099 for 3 months.
So I just got a job as a 1099 worker but my boss is telling me that I would only be on 1099 for my first 3 months then I can switch to a W2 if I want to. The problem is, he is telling me that I need to have open availability and that I would possibly have to work 7 days a week from open to close without overtime pay (which of course 1099 employees don’t get that) but I’m a little concerned as he keeps implying that I work for him now and I report to him and only him. I was also told that I would be working open to close. I thought 1099 employees work for themselves? Am I being played here? Need some blunt advice. The hiring process was extremely quick… within 2 days max.
r/personalfinance • u/Kindly-Main-1092 • 50m ago
Budgeting Does car insurance premium increase if if switch carrier every year?
I am getting a great deal in progressive. My guess is that they might be giving new customer discount and might increase premium after renewal.
While getting quotes, there was a question on how long i am with current carrier.
Does premium increase if we switch every year?
r/personalfinance • u/loganbull • 17h ago
Retirement My job recently started offering Roth 401k should I switch my contributions?
Like the title says my job is now offering Roth 401k in addition to a regular 401k. I'm 29 making around 85k. Currently I'm contributing 10% plus a 5% match. Does it make sense to change my future contributions over to Roth? I'm also looking at opening a Roth IRA, but don't plan to fully fund it.
r/personalfinance • u/Intelligent-Hold-259 • 1h ago
Other Am I on the right track?
Looking for some help here. I (33m) am just looking for reassurance that I'm on the right track financially. I currently have about 80k in my 403b from my old job, and invest $150/month into a Roth IRA. Ive paid down to $5000 on student loans and just recently finished off paying my cc debt. Am I doing enough to retire at 65?
Edit: Gross salary is ~$45,000/year; Mortgage with $55,000 left, finishing in Dec 45; high or low cost of living - Pretty low, in the Cleveland area; other investments - only the investments are in the Roth IRA; Inheritance - none i know about i think Other debt - none
r/personalfinance • u/KingOfTheQuails • 9h ago
Housing Can I afford a home in San Diego?
Hi all,
I’m born and raised in Southern California (SD). While I’ve also lived/worked in two other states, I moved home a couple years ago as my mothers health took a turn and she needs me nearby now as she is in a wheelchair and dad can’t help her all the time due to his own physical limitations/issues.
Being back here has made me realize that this is where I want to settle down. My siblings are here, my friends are here, everyone I know is here. But damn it is expensive!
Right now I make about $250k pre tax annually and townhouses (2 bedroom, maybe 3) run about 900k - 1 million. This is well above the recommended 3x amount and not sure if it’s a wise move, but I’m pretty sure I’ll just continued to get priced out if I don’t.
I have about $350k cash. If I use 300 of that, after fees I assume my monthly cost including mortgage, HOA, taxes and stuff would net out around $6k.
I have no debt and currently heavily contribute to retirement (max 401k, Roth IRA, and rest to taxable brokerage). I could reduce my retirement contributions significantly and afford it, but there’s obvious opportunity cost there. With my trajectory and industry trends I i can reasonably assume that within the next 3-5 years I should reach about $300-315k salary. Another thought is I could rent a room out to help out a bit.
Any thoughts?
r/personalfinance • u/Vivid-Champion1067 • 2h ago
Other Need recommendation to learn personal finance
Hey good peeps! I am a newbie here, can you please recommend resources you found interesting for learning personal finance.
TIA
r/personalfinance • u/Jenzreppin • 1d ago
Other I’m an idiot. Rolled my 401(k)s into my new employers plan and regretting my decision.
So, as the post heading says, I am an idiot and do not know enough about personal finance. The least I could’ve done was a cursory search of Google or Reddit before I made this decision but alas, here we are.
I had multiple 401(k)s out there from past employers and decided it would be nice to have them all in one place. The old 401(k)s were at Principal and Fidelity and my new company uses Empower. I spoke to someone at empower who told me what a great idea it would be to roll everything to them, but never mentioned that I should check into asset management fees. Today I checked my retirement balance and saw that I will be getting charged about $200 a year in fees at Empower. Not crazy, but I looked at statements from my old 401(k)’s and I don’t see any asset management fees. Not sure how that’s possible, but maybe the companies were paying them even after I left. Also, now that I’ve done that cursory Google search, it seems like Fidelity just has lower fees overall.
Anyways, I talked to a retirement advisor at empower today and she apologized, saying that they should have gone over that and she would’ve told me if I was thinking of rolling over that I should look into fees. Yeah thanks but too late.
Wishing I could reverse the transactions but assuming that’s not possible. I do not have an IRA and I’m not sure if that’s something I should look in to. Maybe these fees aren’t actually very high at all, but it seems like they’re taking my money for no reason since it’s in a target date fund.
Some context, I am almost 40, high earner, target date fund 2045.
Thanks in advance for your advice, and any roasting I receive because internet.
r/personalfinance • u/ElTekuKing • 13h ago
Credit What finance/credit score apps are legit?
So I heard that Experian is pretty bad to use and to have an account, even free membership, so I was wondering what about Credit Karmaas well. What other credit score or similar apps should I use and avoid?
r/personalfinance • u/zrv8psgOS9AiWK6ugbt2 • 15h ago
Retirement What can I suggest to my company to make our 401(k) better?
My employer is putting together an internal focus group to collect feedback to "optimize our 401(k)" and I'm part of the group. Unfortunately, I'm not sure what to suggest besides a higher employer match and options for a backdoor contribution. Our current provider (Guideline) offers low cost Vanguard mutual funds, automatic investing, rebalancing, etc. so almost all the features that I would want in a plan.
Also unfortunately, Guideline says they have no plans to allow backdoor contributions, so that may be right out.
Are they any other features that I should be asking for? It's unclear if they also have moving to a totally different provider on the table.
r/personalfinance • u/Admirable-News3940 • 9h ago
Taxes Estimated taxes after capital gain and safe harbor rule
Hey all,
I work a regular W-2 job, and had a $100k realized capital gain in November 2024. Based on my rough math, I will ultimately owe about $25k in federal taxes on this. It's my first time dealing with estimated taxes/safe harbor rule, so just trying to confirm whether my understanding is correct. I realize I will need to figure this out for State taxes as well.
A little about my income/tax situation for context:
2023
- W-2 income = $238,000
- Fed withholding = $45,000
- Total Tax (Line 24) = $49,000
- Tax Due (Line 37) $3,500
2024
- W-2 income = $227,000
- Fed withholding = $39,500
The safe harbor rule states that if I pay at least 110% (since my AGI is above $150k) of the total tax on my 2023 return, then I should not incur a penalty. Based on my 2023 taxes, 110% would come out to $53,900. Can I simply make an estimated payment of $14,400 ($53,900 minus my 2024 fed withholding) and then pay the remaining tax on the capital gain when I file my taxes by April 15th? Or am I completely misunderstanding how estimated taxes and the safe harbor rule work?
r/personalfinance • u/EmbarrassedFee4868 • 7h ago
Investing Best Vanguard Index Fund to Invest In
Hello, I know that VTSAX requires 3k minimum to start. That’s been my ideal fund to begin with but I wasn’t sure if there was another Vanguard fund that would allow me to start with a lot smaller amounts. Thanks.