Mars had flowing water in the past. These canyons are one of the reasons why we know that.
Edit: as pointed out below, Valles Marineris is considered to be caused by tectonic activity and maybe only some errosion from flowing water. But there are other reason why we think Mars had flowing in the past.
Mars had flowing water in the past. These canyons are one of the reasons why we know that.
Not exactly.
While we're fairly sure that Mars had flowing water at one point, the idea that Valles Marineris formed through erosional activity of water fell out of favor back in the '70s.
The current hypothesis is that it formed through tectonic activity.
Well, I knew about some involvement of tectonic activity and the existence of lava flow channels, but I thought water was considered to be the main factor. Thanks for the correction.
Leading theory is that huge canyon is a rift valley caused by tectonics. The biggest canyons on earth are not made by rivers, but at the mid ocean rifts between continents, and they look a lot more like Valles Marineris than the grand canyon.
It’s bizarre to me that Mars has both a much bigger mountain than any on Earth and a much bigger canyon than any on Earth, yet is considerably smaller than Earth as a whole.
215
u/Head-Command281 Oct 07 '22
Speaking of canyons. Mars also has a gigantic one.