r/spaceporn Oct 01 '17

Hubble Captures Vivid Auroras in Jupiter’s Atmosphere [2224 x 2216]

Post image
23.2k Upvotes

602

u/rauf107 Oct 01 '17

This is how it would like to a naked eye?

716

u/Inclined2Glory Oct 01 '17

No. This is a composite. The blue aurora overlay is an ultraviolet image.

618

u/Lolor-arros Oct 01 '17

So what you're saying is that bees could see it.

318

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

[deleted]

152

u/ISD1982 Oct 01 '17

Is anywhere safe for Nicholas Cage?!?

39

u/theweeknderXO Oct 01 '17

Not while Fidel Castro is still in power.

11

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

[deleted]

4

u/MegaAlex Oct 02 '17

He died, but he's still in power! :O

24

u/drunk98 Oct 01 '17

Dispite all it rage, Jupiter is still not safe for Nicholas Cage!

27

u/haikubot-911 Oct 02 '17

Despite all its rage,

Jupiter is still not safe

for Nicholas Cage!

 

                   - drunk98


I'm a user named u/haikubot-911. I haiku with you.

9

u/[deleted] Oct 02 '17

Good bot

3

u/Mathmango Oct 02 '17

Good Bot

1

u/heliosTDA Oct 02 '17

Good bot

1

u/Cameltoe-Swampdonkey Oct 02 '17

Commented to wrong one.

3

u/Cameltoe-Swampdonkey Oct 02 '17

Read this to the tune of "Bullet with butterfly wings"

2

u/BAXterBEDford Oct 02 '17

"NOT THE EYES!"

10

u/[deleted] Oct 02 '17

According to all know laws of aviation, there is no way that a bee should be able to fly to Jupiter. It's wings are too unfit for jet propulsion through space to get its fat little body off the earth. The bee, of course, flies to Jupiter anyways. Because bees don't care what humans think is impossible.

6

u/Megatron_McLargeHuge Oct 01 '17

They recognize royalty!

7

u/mindbleach Oct 01 '17

I've seen that movie.

2

u/GranimalSnake Oct 01 '17

We did, why do think they are missing?

1

u/ruler710 Oct 01 '17

The year is 2217 and Jupiter is now the prime tourisr destination for bees.

1

u/e-looove Oct 01 '17

We don't have any to spare!

1

u/agusrosich Oct 02 '17

NOT THE BEES!

19

u/Orrieboy Oct 01 '17

BEES?!?

8

u/Snvckss Oct 01 '17

BEADS??

3

u/Orrieboy Oct 01 '17

Snvckss is not on board.

2

u/Snvckss Oct 01 '17

Old bear. He likes the honey.

2

u/BOBULANCE Oct 01 '17

BREEZE?

1

u/rustyirony Oct 01 '17

The Breeders

6

u/HatespeechInspector Oct 01 '17

We finally got the plot for Bee Movie 2! A trip to Jupiter with his human girlfriend where he proposes to her.

3

u/stemloop Oct 01 '17

Or birds

29

u/KINGram14 Oct 01 '17

I’m curious, do you have any idea what makes Jupiter’s in the UV range but Earth’s in the visible light range? Is it just the composition of the atmosphere?

73

u/Froguy1126 Oct 01 '17

From what I understand, Jupiter has a magnetic field waaaaaay stronger than Earth's. This means it's Aurorae are far more energetic. Ultraviolet light is more energetic than visible.

10

u/tom_the_red Oct 01 '17

Not only that, the currents that drive the aurora are driven by the interaction between the magnetic field and volcanic material from the moon Io. About a tonne a second is erupted, ionised and trapped in Jupiter's magnetic fields, and this ultimately results in a bright and continuous aurora that is far stronger then the Earth's...

1

u/greginnj Oct 02 '17

So presumably, with appropriate UV-sensitive equipment, this would be visible from earth? Or at least photographable with a time exposure?

3

u/tom_the_red Oct 05 '17

The ozone layer protects us from UV radiation, including from Jupiter, so you can't observe this from Earth's surface. What we do is use infrared emission instead, looking at the same features glowing as a result of the hot upper atmosphere. Of course, above Earth's atmosphere, you can use space telescopes like Hubble (as shown here) to observe the aurora, as well as looking at the UV emission from the torus around Io (the EXCEED instrument on Japan's Hisaki satellite does this).

10

u/tom_the_red Oct 01 '17

It is exactly that yes (though Earth does have a UV aurora). Earth has bright green aurora, because atomic oxygen has emission lines in that region - there are also weaker red nitrogen emission lines. Jupiter is mostly hydrogen, which has strong emission lines in the UV (in particular atomic hydrogen Lyman-alpha lines), as well as the IR (molecular hydrogen to some extent, but mostly the molecular ion H3+, which is what I look at). There are visible emission lines (mostly pinkish-purple), but they are much weaker than the reflected sunlight, so can only be seen on the night side of the planet.

14

u/Vepr157 Oct 01 '17

From earth, we can't see any of Jupiter's night side, where the faint visible emissions of the aurora would be visible against the black disk of Jupiter. So trying to image Jupiter's aurora in visible light from earth would be like trying to take a photo of an aurora on earth during the daytime. The bright disk of Jupiter is much darker in UV, so the aurora, which are bright in UV, can be imaged much more easily in UV.

Since the atmosphere of Jupiter is mostly hydrogen, the aurora would likely be a deep red. And aurora of other planets (and moons) have been imaged in visible light, primarily by spacecraft that can see their nightsides.

11

u/budna Oct 01 '17

It's a bad composite.

6

u/wehiird Oct 01 '17

SO, if earth the earth is flat, does that mean the other "planets" are flat too like this picture shows?

/s

3

u/ShacoLaBuff Oct 01 '17

Then what WOULD the naked eye see?

1

u/Pixelated_ Oct 01 '17

Are my eyes fooling me or did they get the perspective wrong when they overlaid the aurora?

8

u/snewk Oct 01 '17

it would be much smaller

5

u/Matti_Matti_Matti Oct 01 '17

What if you were much closer?

5

u/DoyleReddit Oct 01 '17

Probably like virtually every aurora on earth compared to the long exposure doctored up photos people post of them: underwhelming.

147

u/RyanSmith Oct 01 '17

Astronomers are using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope to study auroras — stunning light shows in a planet’s atmosphere — on the poles of the largest planet in the solar system, Jupiter. This observation program is supported by measurements made by NASA’s Juno spacecraft, currently on its way to Jupiter. Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, is best known for its colorful storms, the most famous being the Great Red Spot. Now astronomers have focused on another beautiful feature of the planet, using Hubble's ultraviolet capabilities. The extraordinary vivid glows shown in the new observations are known as auroras. They are created when high-energy particles enter a planet’s atmosphere near its magnetic poles and collide with atoms of gas. As well as producing beautiful images, this program aims to determine how various components of Jupiter’s auroras respond to different conditions in the solar wind, a stream of charged particles ejected from the sun. This observation program is perfectly timed as NASA’s Juno spacecraft is currently in the solar wind near Jupiter and will enter the orbit of the planet in early July 2016. While Hubble is observing and measuring the auroras on Jupiter, Juno is measuring the properties of the solar wind itself; a perfect collaboration between a telescope and a space probe. “These auroras are very dramatic and among the most active I have ever seen”, said Jonathan Nichols from the University of Leicester, U.K., and principal investigator of the study. “It almost seems as if Jupiter is throwing a firework party for the imminent arrival of Juno.” Credits: NASA, ESA, and J. Nichols (University of Leicester)

41

u/cathdog888 Oct 01 '17

Wishing I had this job, that sounds awesome

7

u/Zwoosh Oct 01 '17

It's not too late.

2

u/tom_the_red Oct 01 '17

It is pretty awesome at times, but as with any job, there are always difficult and tiresome aspects too.

1

u/cathdog888 Oct 02 '17

I believe that; what would you say is the most difficult aspect?

3

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

in /earthporn, someone photoshopped dickbutt as a constellation . this thought is my knee-jerk reaction thought to every nice thing now.

182

u/mynameiswillem Oct 01 '17

Does this mean Jupiter has a magnetic field like Earth?

197

u/RyanSmith Oct 01 '17

66

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17 edited Mar 22 '18

[deleted]

53

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

[removed] — view removed comment

-10

u/Scrambley Oct 01 '17

Stupid, over-used "jokes" like this need to go.

11

u/spacey-stacey Oct 02 '17

And over used moms.

15

u/slapshotsd Oct 01 '17

You are quite the idealist, my friend.

15

u/summerofevidence Oct 01 '17

Chill bro. It's the internet.

11

u/Jmc_da_boss Oct 02 '17

Yes yes I too hate fun

1

u/[deleted] Oct 02 '17

I hear your mom goes.

5

u/stalactose Oct 01 '17

science is fucking lit

2

u/merkin_juice Oct 02 '17

Somebody needs to get a diamond anvil cell into the hands of the hydraulic press guy.

5

u/QueenOfTonga Oct 01 '17

So does THAT mean that Jupiter has an iron core?

12

u/tom_the_red Oct 01 '17

Its magnetic field is mostly driven by conduction in high-pressure hydrogen, which, in its core acts as a metal. There may well be an Earth-sized rocky-metal core, but this is unlikely to contribute significantly to the magnetic field of the planet.

17

u/Astromike23 Oct 02 '17

high-pressure hydrogen, which, in its core acts as a metal.

Not in its core, but its mantle.

There may well be an Earth-sized rocky-metal core

Our best guess is that it has a ~20 Earth-mass rocky-icy core. Even though the core of Jupiter has a temperature somewhere around 25,000 C, the core pressure is exceedingly high, on the order of 50 million atm (where 1 atm = atmospheric pressure at Earth sea level). Under such conditions, the most stable form of water is ice - hot ice - that is very different in phase and crystal structure to ice we normally see on Earth.

For more on exotic phases of water ice, see here.

8

u/amor_fatty Oct 02 '17

What the actual fuck

2

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

Well thanks to you and your link, I'm now reading about wave particle duality. That damned rabbit hole, I'm meant to be asleep!

270

u/FriarMaxwell292 Oct 01 '17

CRAP. ALIENS

74

u/_demetri_ Oct 01 '17

Aliens 4th of July Celebration

18

u/Rootbeer_Goat Oct 01 '17

Looks like some gosh darn music festival with a bunch of preteen alienoids running around all hopped up on crystals!

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5

u/VoidLantadd Oct 01 '17

IT'S THE HYDROGUES!

1

u/HymenTester Oct 01 '17

CALL THE ROAMERS

1

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

the history channel was right after all ..

1

u/ShinjoB Oct 01 '17

In outer space it's black as night, And something's moving speed of light, Something looking for a fight, Here come the aliens.

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39

u/drejkol Oct 01 '17

Protomolecule

11

u/baskura Oct 01 '17

Just finished The Expanse today, what a great series!

8

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

[deleted]

6

u/XeniKobalt Oct 02 '17

Ganymede was an inside job.

30

u/Starcke Oct 01 '17

The Jovians are having a disco party

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19

u/cwolfe714 Oct 01 '17

Looks like Ego found another celestial.

16

u/DamnRock Oct 01 '17

Death Star powering up?

15

u/Langweile Oct 01 '17

Looks like the Traveler just took out Ghaul, better start preparing for the spooky pyramid ships.

6

u/-OrangeLightning4 Oct 01 '17

The Vex are definitely doing some shit on IO there, that's the Pyramidion bud.

54

u/papiforyou Oct 01 '17

Jewpiter

6

u/radbumsquad Oct 01 '17

Ultraviolet Yarmulke ... Jupiter is crypto-Hebrew

6

u/JaRulesOpinion Oct 01 '17

Alright that was pretty good

7

u/Chispy Oct 01 '17

Thanks for your opinion Ja Rule

4

u/JaRulesOpinion Oct 01 '17

Let me know when you want me to opine on any Hurricanes...

3

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

Alex Jones was right!

8

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

Underrated comment here.

2

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

[deleted]

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2

u/nyrangers30 Oct 01 '17

Am Jewish and lol’d

7

u/apolotary Oct 01 '17

How many Earths can we squeeze into an area the size of that thing?

10

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17 edited Oct 05 '18

[deleted]

18

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

[removed] — view removed comment

23

u/realBotsFightingBots Oct 01 '17

The only good bot is a dead bot.

<pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew> <pew>

8

u/thatGiantSquid Oct 01 '17

Good bot

4

u/Hermesschmidt Oct 01 '17

Comments section looking like pacific rim

11

u/TheSilverOne Oct 01 '17

what the fuck is this bot?

1

u/kjhgfr Oct 02 '17

good bot

7

u/Takbeir Oct 01 '17

I want this to be gif so much

26

u/RyanSmith Oct 01 '17

4

u/Takbeir Oct 01 '17

Thank you!

3

u/ebbinflo Oct 01 '17

💜💜💜💜💜💜

6

u/SuperSaiyanCrota Oct 01 '17

It's probably just Xur and the rest of the nine making duplicates to give next week

6

u/warpfield Oct 01 '17

i knew it... the cream always rises to the top

5

u/outtasight68 Oct 02 '17

that aurora has got to be bigger than our whole planet.

4

u/90sVibes Oct 01 '17

Imagine this as cosmic jewelry

4

u/djarumjack Oct 02 '17

What a delightful hat.

3

u/MrSomethingHeroic Oct 01 '17

It's like Jupiter's yarmulke!

3

u/oxymoronic_oxygen Oct 01 '17

What's that greenish hue slightly above the equator?

5

u/Astromike23 Oct 02 '17

That's an effect of the not-quite-real-color used in this image.

Those regions should more properly be light blue (as indicated by the arrow here). These are some of the rare cloud clearings that occur in very strong downwelling regions. We're actually peering through the ammonia top cloud layer, and perhaps even down through the ammonium hydrosulfide middle cloud layer and the bottom water cloud layer. So, in those regions we're looking at just clear air, which has the exact same color as it does one Earth, blue. This is entirely due to Rayleigh scattering, the same reason that Earth's sky is blue.

3

u/YouAreCat Oct 02 '17

Space gets me wet

3

u/Fadedgogeta Oct 02 '17

How 2 Become God: Have phone Tap the image and drag it around

6

u/NoobDeGuerra Oct 01 '17

Auroras? You can't fool us. Admit , its the aliens testing their nukes

4

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

[deleted]

2

u/TheSilverOne Oct 01 '17

is this a yamaka joke, or an observation on how Jupiter has more moons than the rest of the planets in the solar system?

2

u/hett Oct 02 '17

Yarmulka joke.

2

u/shiningPate Oct 01 '17

Who’s a good planet?

2

u/Duane_ Oct 01 '17

Those are planets across. That's the amazing part to me. I get that it's something that happens on a planetary scale by default, but that instance is probably fifteen earths wide.

2

u/Orbit_CH3MISTRY Oct 01 '17

Wow this is crazy

2

u/Missdeed Oct 01 '17

This makes me wonder how flat earthers explain auroras.

2

u/Elfere Oct 02 '17

New wall paper. Excellent

2

u/Reverieon Oct 02 '17

It looks like the traveler is visiting Io for real now. I hope I'm reborn a Titan.

2

u/headoverheals Oct 02 '17

Is it... a giant happy face?

2

u/FayeQueen Oct 02 '17

This some Final Fantasy level shit right here.

2

u/techwolfe Oct 02 '17

Jupiter gets a hat!

2

u/[deleted] Oct 02 '17

Just wait until the James Webb launches.

2

u/BAXterBEDford Oct 02 '17

Why are they just at one pole?

3

u/beachbound2 Oct 01 '17

I get why ppl post renderings but honestly I want the actual image. All these images just look like a photoshop/created image and that's not as interesting

4

u/tom_the_red Oct 01 '17

2

u/youtubefactsbot Oct 01 '17

HST movie of Jupiter's ultraviolet aurora captured in support of Juno (14634 k1g) od8k1gbkq yt [0:09]

This movie of Jupiter's ultraviolet aurora consists of successive images obtained with the STIS imaging spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The images were obtained in Time Tagged mode and each frame is a collection of UV photons accumulating for 30 seconds. The left panel is the corrected image with North upward. It is showing either the northern or the southern hemisphere of Jupiter. The right panel is the corresponding polar view fixed in System 3 coordinates (10-deg grid). Both views are background subtracted and Brightness is given in units of kiloRayleigh of H2 emission. This movie is a low resolution preview which should not be used for scientific studies.

Denis Grodent in People & Blogs

22 views since Sep 2017

bot info

1

u/IKetoth Oct 02 '17

Not OP but: way more awesome than the image linked, thanks for that!

2

u/HashDaWook Oct 01 '17

Check out doc series called The Planets hosted by Mike Massimino..first episode is all bout Jupiter

2

u/infamousnexus Oct 01 '17

Looks fake. Bet like half these NASA things, they just add fake colors that you couldn't see if you were physically there cuz the human eye can't recognize them.

2

u/SadGhoster87 Oct 01 '17

False-color images are fake news media making things up! Rah rah rah! Pitchforks!

1

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

If a previous comment was too be believed, it's ultraviolet so yes.

2

u/ubsr1024 Oct 01 '17

NASA Travel Poster for those interested

1

u/realBadSamaritan Oct 01 '17

I can't believe I wasn't already subscribed.

1

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

I see a face in it.

1

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

Ok. What the hell is that blue circular on top of Jupiter?

1

u/the_undine Oct 01 '17

Jupiter done went and got bibbity boppity boo'd.

1

u/xajx Oct 01 '17

So that’s where the the protomolecule is.

1

u/themarkavelli Oct 01 '17

5/5 stars but am slightly perturbed by how it don't curve with the curves.

1

u/SheepDip66 Oct 01 '17

Looks like Sam moved Gushie and the team off-world.

1

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

This universe is literally magic.

1

u/Tackysackjones Oct 01 '17

Space is so metal.

1

u/korruptseraphim Oct 01 '17

Fake news! /s

Seriously though that looks Photoshopped it's so unreal!

1

u/outofmyhouse Oct 01 '17

Bannana please?

1

u/Holos620 Oct 01 '17

Jewpiter

1

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

What a load of bollocks.

1

u/jedre Oct 01 '17

That looks like a scene from Dune.

1

u/Brofistulation Oct 01 '17

It kind of looks like that dragon thing from the 9-23 doomsday stuff

1

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

I thought the Proteon molecule wasn’t here yet

1

u/r0addawg Oct 01 '17

Not aurora, space wizard.

1

u/ObiWanBockobi Oct 01 '17

I didn't know Jupiter was Jewish

1

u/nullshark Oct 01 '17

How fucking small am I?

1

u/[deleted] Oct 01 '17

Looks like a sandwich

1

u/Kubloo Oct 01 '17

“Exterminatus achieved.”

1

u/IllstudyYOU Oct 01 '17

Why aren't there lights in the southern hemisphere

1

u/trashpandahug Oct 02 '17

That's a fucking wizard battle, and I refuse anything else!!!

1

u/FanBulb234 Oct 02 '17

Is Jupiter even real

1

u/CMDR_Fox_Phoenix Oct 02 '17

Anybody else watched the expanse feeling what im feeling?

1

u/qlionp Oct 02 '17

Pretty sure a highlander just got a quickening

1

u/moonbvby Oct 02 '17

Thank you Hubble!

1

u/[deleted] Oct 02 '17

They look nice, but being in that thing would turn you into a pile of goo.

1

u/pm_me_shopping_lists Oct 02 '17

This is just neon paint spilt on a coffee tablr

1

u/jugalator Oct 02 '17

My false color sense is tingling. :D Still, imagine the size of those auroras!

1

u/JoaquinGottlebe Oct 02 '17

Midichlorians ?

1

u/tocado Oct 02 '17

How come Jupiters storms are all completely vertical, and not the least bit spherical like the aurora light? Never thought about it before, but this picture really makes it stand out.

1

u/KayJay24 Oct 01 '17

That’s the most alien ass shit I ever did see, anyone who thinks or says otherwise works for the Government.

1

u/[deleted] Oct 02 '17

Definitely a space battle someone call will smith. Either from independence day or MiB, not after earth

1

u/nhannamsiu Oct 02 '17

It's nasa 3D animation, the earth is flat.

1

u/stinknus Oct 02 '17

Don't believe NASA's lies the Illuminati are working on a doomsday weapon on Jupiter north pole. They must be conspiring with The Jupiter Santa.